Introduction
Background
This desolate, arctic, mountainous island was named after a Dutch whaling captain who indisputably discovered it in 1614 (earlier claims are inconclusive). Visited only occasionally by seal hunters and trappers over the following centuries, the island came under Norwegian sovereignty in 1929. The long dormant Beerenberg volcano, the northernmost active volcano on earth, resumed activity in 1970 and the most recent eruption occurred in 1985.
Geography
Location
Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland
Geographic coordinates
71 00 N, 8 00 W
Area (sq km)
total: 377 sq km
land: 377 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative (sq km)
slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries (km)
0 km
Coastline (km)
124.1 km
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 4 nm
contiguous zone: 10 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Climate
arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog
Terrain
volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers
Elevation extremes (m)
lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m
highest point: Haakon VII Toppen on Beerenberg 2,277 m
note: Beerenberg volcano has numerous peaks; the highest point on the volcano rim is named Haakon VII Toppen, after Norway's first king following the reestablishment of Norwegian independence in 1905
Natural resources
none
Land use (%)
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100% (2011)
Irrigated land (sq km)
0 sq km (2011)
Natural hazards
dominated by the volcano Beerenberg
volcanism: Beerenberg (elev. 2,227 m) is Norway's only active volcano; volcanic activity resumed in 1970; the most recent eruption occurred in 1985
Environment - current issues
NA
Geography - note
barren volcanic island with some moss and grass
People and Society
Population
no indigenous inhabitants
note: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station evolution and prospects (1950-2100)
Government
Country name
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Jan Mayen
Dependency status
territory of Norway; since August 1994, administered from Oslo through the county governor (fylkesmann) of Nordland; however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service
Legal system
the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply
Flag description
the flag of Norway is used
Economy
Economy - overview
Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources, although surrounding waters contain substantial fish stocks and potential untapped petroleum resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations on the island.
Communications
Broadcast media
a coastal radio station has been remotely operated since 1994 (2008)
Transportation
Airports
1 (2013)
Airports - with unpaved runways
total: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2013)
Ports and terminals
none; offshore anchorage only
Transnational Issues
Disputes - international
none
Largest cities of Jan Mayen
These are the 50 largest cities of Jan Mayen ordered based on their number of inhabitants.
| # | City | Population |
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