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Ghana country facts

Republic of Ghana Africa Accra 25,758,108 inhabitants 238,533 sq km 107.99 inhabitants/sq km cedis (GHC) population evolution

Introduction

Background

Formed from the merger of the British colony of the Gold Coast and the Togoland trust territory, Ghana in 1957 became the first sub-Saharan country in colonial Africa to gain its independence. Ghana endured a long series of coups before Lt. Jerry RAWLINGS took power in 1981 and banned political parties. After approving a new constitution and restoring multiparty politics in 1992, RAWLINGS won presidential elections in 1992 and 1996 but was constitutionally prevented from running for a third term in 2000. John KUFUOR succeeded him and was reelected in 2004. John Atta MILLS won the 2008 presidential election and took over as head of state, but he died in July 2012 and was constitutionally succeeded by his vice president John Dramani MAHAMA, who subsequently won the December 2012 presidential election.

Geography

Location

Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Cote d'Ivoire and Togo

Geographic coordinates

8 00 N, 2 00 W

Area (sq km)

total: 238,533 sq km
land: 227,533 sq km
water: 11,000 sq km

Area - comparative (sq km)

slightly smaller than Oregon

Land boundaries (km)

total: 2,420 km
border countries: Burkina Faso 602 km, Cote d'Ivoire 720 km, Togo 1,098 km

Coastline (km)

539 km

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm

Climate

tropical; warm and comparatively dry along southeast coast; hot and humid in southwest; hot and dry in north

Terrain

mostly low plains with dissected plateau in south-central area

Elevation extremes (m)

lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Afadjato 885 m

Natural resources

gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone

Land use (%)

arable land: 20.12%
permanent crops: 11.74%
other: 68.14% (2011)

Irrigated land (sq km)

309 sq km (2003)

Total renewable water resources (cu km)

53.2 cu km (2011)

Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural) ()

total: 0.98 cu km/yr (24%/10%/66%)
per capita: 48.82 cu m/yr (2000)

Natural hazards

dry, dusty, northeastern harmattan winds from January to March; droughts

Environment - current issues

recurrent drought in north severely affects agricultural activities; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; poaching and habitat destruction threatens wildlife populations; water pollution; inadequate supplies of potable water

Environment - international agreements

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Geography - note

Lake Volta is the world's largest artificial lake by surface area (8,482 sq km; 3,275 sq mi)

People and Society

Nationality

noun: Ghanaian(s)
adjective: Ghanaian

Ethnic groups (%)

Akan 47.5%, Mole-Dagbon 16.6%, Ewe 13.9%, Ga-Dangme 7.4%, Gurma 5.7%, Guan 3.7%, Grusi 2.5%, Mande-Busanga 1.1%, other 1.6% (2010 census)

Languages (%)

Asante 14.8%, Ewe 12.7%, Fante 9.9%, Boron (Brong) 4.6%, Dagomba 4.3%, Dangme 4.3%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7%, Akyem 3.4%, Ga 3.4%, Akuapem 2.9%, other (includes English (official)) 36.1% (2000 census)

Religions (%)

Christian 71.2% (Pentecostal/Charismatic 28.3%, Protestant 18.4%, Catholic 13.1%, other 11.4%), Muslim 17.6%, traditional 5.2%, other 0.8%, none 5.2% (2010 census)

Population

25,758,108
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2014 est.)   evolution and prospects (1950-2100)

Age structure (%)

0-14 years: 38.6% (male 4,988,823/female 4,943,451)
15-24 years: 18.7% (male 2,403,526/female 2,426,076)
25-54 years: 33.8% (male 4,228,326/female 4,480,090)
55-64 years: 4.8% (male 599,510/female 633,688)
65 years and over: 4.1% (male 489,566/female 565,052) (2014 est.)

Age structure in Ghana

Median age (years)

total: 20.8 years
male: 20.4 years
female: 21.3 years (2014 est.)

Population growth rate (%)

2.19% (2014 est.)

Birth rate (births/1,000 population)

31.4 births/1,000 population (2014 est.)

Death rate (deaths/1,000 population)

7.37 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.)

Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population)

-2.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2014 est.)

Urbanization (%)

urban population: 51.9% of total population (2011)
rate of urbanization: 3.5% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Major urban areas - population

ACCRA (capital) 2.573 million; Kumasi 2.019 million (2011)

Sex ratio (male(s)/female)

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2014 est.)

Maternal mortality rate (deaths/100,000 live births)

350 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)

Infant mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births)

total: 38.52 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 42.58 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 34.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.)

Life expectancy at birth (years)

total population: 65.75 years
male: 63.38 years
female: 68.19 years (2014 est.)

Total fertility rate (children born/woman)

4.09 children born/woman (2014 est.)

Health expenditures (% of GDP)

4.8% of GDP (2011)

Physicians density (physicians/1,000 population)

0.09 physicians/1,000 population (2009)

Hospital bed density (beds/1,000 population)

0.9 beds/1,000 population (2011)

Drinking water source (% of population)

improved: urban: 92.5% of population
rural: 81.3% of population
total: 87.2% of population
unimproved: urban: 7.5% of population
rural: 18.7% of population
total: 12.8% of population (2012 est.)

Sanitation facility access (% of population)

improved: urban: 19.9% of population
rural: 8.4% of population
total: 14.4% of population
unimproved: urban: 80.1% of population
rural: 91.6% of population
total: 85.6% of population (2012 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%)

1.4% (2012 est.)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

235,800 (2012 est.)

HIV/AIDS - deaths

11,600 (2012 est.)

Major infectious diseases

degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria, dengue fever, and yellow fever
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
animal contact disease: rabies
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2013)

Obesity - adult prevalence rate (%)

7.5% (2008)

Children under the age of 5 years underweight (%)

14.3% (2008)

Education expenditures (% of GDP)

8.1% of GDP (2011)

Literacy (%)

definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 71.5%
male: 78.3%
female: 65.3% (2010 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) (years)

total: 12 years
male: 12 years
female: 11 years (2012)

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 (%)

total: 16.6%
male: 16.4%
female: 16.7% (2000)

Government

Country name

conventional long form: Republic of Ghana
conventional short form: Ghana
former: Gold Coast

Government type

constitutional democracy

Capital

name: Accra
geographic coordinates: 5 33 N, 0 13 W
time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Administrative divisions

10 regions; Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Central, Eastern, Greater Accra, Northern, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, Western

Independence

6 March 1957 (from the UK)

National holiday

Independence Day, 6 March (1957)

Constitution

several previous; latest drafted 31 March 1992, approved and promulgated 28 April 1992, entered into force 7 January 1993; amended 1996 (2012)

Legal system

mixed system of English common law and customary law

International law organization participation

has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive branch

chief of state: President John Dramani MAHAMA (since 24 July 2012); Vice President Kwesi Bekoe AMISSAH-ARTHUR (since 6 August 2012); note - President MAHAMA assumed office due to the death of former president John Atta MILLS and subsequently won the December 2012 presidential election; the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President John Dramani MAHAMA (since 24 July 2012); Vice President Kwesi Bekoe AMISSAH-ARTHUR (since 6 August 2012);
cabinet: Council of Ministers; president nominates members subject to approval by Parliament
elections: president and vice president elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 December 2012, extended to 8 December because of technical difficulties (next to be held in December 2016)
election results: John Dramani MAHAMA elected president; percent of vote - John Dramani MAHAMA 50.7%, Nana Addo Dankwa AKUFO-ADDO 47.7%, other 1.6%

Legislative branch

unicameral Parliament (275 seats; members elected by direct, popular vote in single-seat constituencies to serve four-year terms)
elections: last held on 7 and 8 December 2012 (next to be held in December 2016)
election results: percent of vote by party - NPP 47.5%, NDC 46.4%, PNC 0.6%, independent 2.5%, other 3.0%; seats by party - NDC 151, NPP 120, PNC 1, independent 3

Judicial branch

highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of a chief justice and 12 justices)
judge selection and term of office: chief justice appointed by the president in consultation with the Council of State (a small advisory body of prominent citizens) and with the approval of Parliament; other justices appointed by the president upon the advice of the Judicial Council (an 18-member independent body of judicial, military and police officials, and presidential nominees) and on the advice of the Council of State; justices can retire at age 60, with compulsory retirement at age 70
subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; High Court; Circuit Court; District Court; regional tribunals

Political parties and leaders

Convention People's Party or CPP [Samia NKRUMAH]
National Democratic Congress or NDC [John Dramani MAHAMA]
New Patriotic Party or NPP [Paul AFOKO]
People's National Convention or PNC [Alhaji Amed RAMADAN]
note - listed are four of the more popular political parties as of December 2012; there are more than 20 registered parties

Political pressure groups and leaders

Christian Aid (water rights)
Committee for Joint Action or CJA (education reform)
National Coalition Against the Privatization of Water or CAP (water rights)
Oxfam (water rights)
Public Citizen (water rights)
Students Coalition Against EPA [Kwabena Ososukene OKAI] (education reform)
Third World Network (education reform)

International organization participation

ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Diplomatic representation in the US

chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Amma Adamaa Twum AMOAH, Charge d'Affaires (since 11 February 2014)
chancery: 3512 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 686-4520
FAX: [1] (202) 686-4527
consulate(s) general: New York

Diplomatic representation from the US

chief of mission: Ambassador Gene A. CRETZ (since 11 September 2012)
embassy: 24 Fourth Circular Rd., Cantonments, Accra
mailing address: P. O. Box 194, Accra
telephone: [233] 30-2741-000
FAX: [233] 30-2741-389

Flag description

three equal horizontal bands of red (top), yellow, and green, with a large black five-pointed star centered in the yellow band; red symbolizes the blood shed for independence, yellow represents the country's mineral wealth, while green stands for its forests and natural wealth; the black star is said to be the lodestar of African freedom
note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; similar to the flag of Bolivia, which has a coat of arms centered in the yellow band

National symbol(s)

black star; golden eagle

National anthem

name: "God Bless Our Homeland Ghana"
lyrics/music: unknown/Philip GBEHO
note: music adopted 1957, lyrics adopted 1966; the lyrics were changed twice, once when a republic was declared in 1960 and again after a 1966 coup

Economy

Economy - overview

Ghana's economy has been strengthened by a quarter century of relatively sound management, a competitive business environment, and sustained reductions in poverty levels. In late 2010, Ghana was recategorized as a lower middle-income country. Ghana is well-endowed with natural resources and agriculture accounts for roughly one-quarter of GDP and employs more than half of the workforce, mainly small landholders. The services sector accounts for 50% of GDP. Gold and cocoa production and individual remittances are major sources of foreign exchange. Oil production at Ghana's offshore Jubilee field began in mid-December 2010,and is producing close to target levels. Additional oil projects are being developed and are expected to come on line in a few years. Estimated oil reserves have jumped to almost 700 million barrels and Ghana’s growing oil industry is expected to boost economic growth as the country faces the consequences of two years of loose fiscal policy, high budget and current account deficits, and a depreciating currency. President MAHAMA faces challenges in managing a population that is unhappy with living standards and that perceives they are not reaping the benefits of oil production because of political corruption.

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$90.41 billion (2013 est.)
$83.79 billion (2012 est.)
$77.64 billion (2011 est.)
note: data are in 2013 US dollars

GDP (official exchange rate)

$45.55 billion (2013 est.)

GDP - real growth rate (%)

7.9% (2013 est.)
7.9% (2012 est.)
15% (2011 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$3,500 (2013 est.)
$3,400 (2012 est.)
$3,200 (2011 est.)
note: data are in 2013 US dollars

GDP - composition, by sector of origin (%)

agriculture: 21.5%
industry: 28.7%
services: 49.8% (2013 est.)

Labor force

12.07 million (2013 est.)

Labor force - by occupation (%)

agriculture: 56%
industry: 15%
services: 29% (2005 est.)

Unemployment rate (%)

11% (2000 est.)

Population below poverty line (%)

28.5% (2007 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share (%)

lowest 10%: 2%
highest 10%: 32.8% (2006)

Distribution of family income - Gini index

39.4 (2005-06)
40.7 (1999)

Budget

revenues: $10.56 billion
expenditures: $14.87 billion (2013 est.)

Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)

23.2% of GDP (2013 est.)

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) (% of GDP)

-9.5% of GDP (2013 est.)

Public debt (% of GDP)

53.1% of GDP (2013 est.)
50% of GDP (2012 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) (%)

11% (2013 est.)
9.2% (2012 est.)

Central bank discount rate (%)

18% (31 December 2009)
17% (31 December 2008)

Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)

27% (31 December 2013 est.)
22.8% (31 December 2012 est.)

Stock of narrow money

$6.256 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$6.153 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Stock of broad money

$12.59 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$12.17 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Stock of domestic credit

$13.31 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$12.56 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Market value of publicly traded shares

$3.465 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$3.097 billion (31 December 2011)
$3.531 billion (31 December 2010 est.)

Agriculture - products

cocoa, rice, cassava (manioc, tapioca), peanuts, corn, shea nuts, bananas; timber

Industries

mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing, cement, small commercial ship building, petroleum

Industrial production growth rate (%)

10.5% (2013 est.)

Current account balance

-$5.149 billion (2013 est.)
-$4.778 billion (2012 est.)

Exports

$13.37 billion (2013 est.)
$13.54 billion (2012 est.)

Exports - commodities (%)

oil, gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, diamonds, horticultural products

Exports - partners (%)

France 13.6%, Italy 12.4%, Netherlands 8.9%, China 7.4%, Germany 4.3% (2012)

Imports

$18.49 billion (2013 est.)
$17.76 billion (2012 est.)

Imports - commodities (%)

capital equipment, refined petroleum, foodstuffs

Imports - partners (%)

China 25.6%, Nigeria 11%, US 7%, Netherlands 6.2%, Singapore 4.5%, UK 4.1%, India 4% (2012)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

$6.016 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$5.705 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

External debt ($)

$14.68 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$12.64 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home

$NA

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad

$NA

Exchange rates

Currency converter
cedis (GHC) per US dollar -
2.018 (2013 est.)
1.796 (2012 est.)
1.431 (2010 est.)
1.409 (2009)
1.1 (2008)

Fiscal year

calendar year

Energy

Electricity - production (kWh)

8.213 billion kWh (2010 est.)

Electricity - consumption (kWh)

5.311 billion kWh (2010 est.)

Electricity - exports (kWh)

1.036 billion kWh (2010 est.)

Electricity - imports (kWh)

106 million kWh (2010 est.)

Electricity - installed generating capacity (kW)

1.985 million kW (2010 est.)

Electricity - from fossil fuels (% of total installed capacity)

40.6% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)

Electricity - from nuclear fuels (% of total installed capacity)

0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)

Electricity - from hydroelectric plants (% of total installed capacity)

59.4% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)

Electricity - from other renewable sources (% of total installed capacity)

0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)

Crude oil - production (bbl/day)

79,630 bbl/day (2012 est.)

Crude oil - exports (bbl/day)

0 bbl/day (2010 est.)

Crude oil - imports (bbl/day)

32,060 bbl/day (2010 est.)

Crude oil - proved reserves (bbl)

660 million bbl (1 January 2013 est.)

Refined petroleum products - production (bbl/day)

22,130 bbl/day (2010 est.)

Refined petroleum products - consumption (bbl/day)

61,590 bbl/day (2011 est.)

Refined petroleum products - exports (bbl/day)

9,977 bbl/day (2010 est.)

Refined petroleum products - imports (bbl/day)

37,240 bbl/day (2010 est.)

Natural gas - production (cu m)

50 million cu m (2010 est.)

Natural gas - consumption (cu m)

120 million cu m (2010 est.)

Natural gas - exports (cu m)

0 cu m (2011 est.)

Natural gas - imports (cu m)

830 million cu m (2011 est.)

Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m)

22.65 billion cu m (1 January 2013 est.)

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy (Mt)

9.005 million Mt (2011 est.)

Communications

Telephones - main lines in use

285,000 (2012)

Telephones - mobile cellular

25.618 million (2012)

Telephone system

general assessment: primarily microwave radio relay; wireless local loop has been installed; outdated and unreliable fixed-line infrastructure heavily concentrated in Accra
domestic: competition among multiple mobile-cellular providers has spurred growth with a subscribership of more than 80 per 100 persons and rising
international: country code - 233; landing point for the SAT-3/WASC, Main One, and GLO-1 fiber-optic submarine cables that provide connectivity to South Africa, Europe, and Asia; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean); microwave radio relay link to Panaftel system connects Ghana to its neighbors (2009)

Broadcast media

state-owned TV station, 2 state-owned radio networks; several privately owned TV stations and a large number of privately owned radio stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are accessible; several cable and satellite TV subscription services are obtainable (2007)

Internet country code

.gh

Internet hosts

59,086 (2012)

Internet users

1.297 million (2009)

Transportation

Airports

10 (2013)

Airports - with paved runways

total: 7
over 3,047 m: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 3
914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2013)

Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 3
914 to 1,523 m: 3 (2013)

Pipelines (km)

gas 394 km; oil 20 km; refined products 361 km (2013)

Railways (km)

total: 947 km
narrow gauge: 947 km 1.067-m gauge (2008)

Roadways (km)

total: 109,515 km
paved: 13,787 km
unpaved: 95,728 km (2009)

Waterways (km)

1,293 km (168 km for launches and lighters on Volta, Ankobra, and Tano rivers; 1,125 km of arterial and feeder waterways on Lake Volta) (2011)

Merchant marine

total: 4
by type: petroleum tanker 1, refrigerated cargo 3
foreign-owned: 2 (Brazil 1, South Korea 1) (2010)

Ports and terminals

major seaport(s): Takoradi, Tema

Military

Military branches

Ghana Army, Ghana Navy, Ghana Air Force (2012)

Military service age and obligation (years of age)

18-26 years of age for voluntary military service, with basic education certificate; no conscription; must be HIV/AIDS negative (2012)

Manpower available for military service

males age 16-49: 6,268,191
females age 16-49: 6,194,339 (2010 est.)

Manpower fit for military service

males age 16-49: 4,136,406
females age 16-49: 4,220,761 (2010 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually

male: 267,896
female: 260,992 (2010 est.)

Military expenditures (% of GDP)

0.27% of GDP (2012)
0.25% of GDP (2011)
0.27% of GDP (2010)

Transnational Issues

Disputes - international

disputed maritime border between Ghana and Cote d'Ivoire

Refugees and internally displaced persons

refugees (country of origin): 9,567 (Cote d'Ivoire; flight from 2010 post-election fighting); 5,249 (Liberia) (2013)

Illicit drugs

illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; major transit hub for Southwest and Southeast Asian heroin and, to a lesser extent, South American cocaine destined for Europe and the US; widespread crime and money laundering problem, but the lack of a well-developed financial infrastructure limits the country's utility as a money laundering center; significant domestic cocaine and cannabis use

Largest cities of Ghana

These are the 50 largest cities of Ghana ordered based on their number of inhabitants.

# City Population
1 Accra 1,963,460
2 Kumasi 1,468,797
3 Tamale 360,644
4 Tema 351,556
5 Teshie 144,012
6 Cape Coast 143,044
7 Obuasi 119,063
8 Takoradi 114,989
9 Sekondi 104,194
10 Koforidua 76,669
11 Nungua 70,482
12 Madina 68,591
13 Sunyani 63,180
14 Yendi 54,411
15 Ho 54,199
16 Tafo 50,456
17 Wa 50,268
18 Swedru 46,950
19 Ejura 43,403
20 Bawku 41,808
21 Nkawkaw 41,493
22 Tarkwa 41,345
23 Techiman 41,315
24 Winneba 40,754
25 Bolgatanga 39,870
26 Mampong 39,732
27 Agogo 37,123
28 Asamankese 36,589
29 Berekum 36,409
30 Oda 32,151
31 Prestea 31,607
32 Wenchi 30,389
33 Hohoe 30,120
34 Aflao 29,991
35 Anloga 29,748
36 Savelugu 29,310
37 Konongo 26,909
38 Nsawam 26,682
39 Elmina 25,560
40 Navrongo 25,470
41 Dunkwa 25,410
42 Suhum 25,192
43 Axim 24,500
44 Begoro 23,759
45 Kintampo 22,731
46 Kpandu 22,525
47 Shama 20,946
48 Akwatia 20,451
49 Apam 20,148
50 Salaga 19,609